See puav on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蝠",
"2": "bat"
},
"expansion": "蝠 (MC pjuwk, “bat”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Middle Chinese 蝠 (MC pjuwk, “bat”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "puav",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "White Hmong",
"lang_code": "mww",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 40 10 33 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 34 4 24 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 28 0 23 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "White Hmong determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 30 1 22 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bat (mammal with wings)"
],
"id": "en-puav-mww-noun-2BkfcTRR",
"links": [
[
"bat",
"bat"
],
[
"mammal",
"mammal"
],
[
"wings",
"wings"
]
],
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puə̯˧˦/"
}
],
"word": "puav"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Chinese",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "普",
"2": "general, universal"
},
"expansion": "普 (pǔ, “general, universal”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "puav",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "White Hmong",
"lang_code": "mww",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "some bananas",
"text": "lub puav txiv tsawb",
"translation": "some bananas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"some, occasional"
],
"id": "en-puav-mww-det-Z457jhvw",
"links": [
[
"some",
"some"
],
[
"occasional",
"occasional"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 40 10 33 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 34 4 24 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Gather the pigs together.",
"text": "Puav npua los.",
"translation": "Gather the pigs together.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gather, bring together"
],
"id": "en-puav-mww-det-IuMLaM27",
"links": [
[
"gather",
"gather"
],
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"together",
"together"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"used in puav leej (“all, altogether”)"
],
"id": "en-puav-mww-det-d4kQyiJ8",
"links": [
[
"puav leej",
"puav leej#White_Hmong"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 40 10 33 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 34 4 24 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in puav pheej (“an article of evidence”)"
],
"id": "en-puav-mww-det-tBrXmEs1",
"links": [
[
"puav pheej",
"puav pheej#White_Hmong"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puə̯˧˦/"
}
],
"word": "puav"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"White Hmong determiners",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong nouns",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"White Hmong terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蝠",
"2": "bat"
},
"expansion": "蝠 (MC pjuwk, “bat”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Middle Chinese 蝠 (MC pjuwk, “bat”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "puav",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "White Hmong",
"lang_code": "mww",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a bat (mammal with wings)"
],
"links": [
[
"bat",
"bat"
],
[
"mammal",
"mammal"
],
[
"wings",
"wings"
]
],
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puə̯˧˦/"
}
],
"word": "puav"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"White Hmong determiners",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Chinese",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "普",
"2": "general, universal"
},
"expansion": "普 (pǔ, “general, universal”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "puav",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "White Hmong",
"lang_code": "mww",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"White Hmong terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "some bananas",
"text": "lub puav txiv tsawb",
"translation": "some bananas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"some, occasional"
],
"links": [
[
"some",
"some"
],
[
"occasional",
"occasional"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"White Hmong terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Gather the pigs together.",
"text": "Puav npua los.",
"translation": "Gather the pigs together.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gather, bring together"
],
"links": [
[
"gather",
"gather"
],
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"together",
"together"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"used in puav leej (“all, altogether”)"
],
"links": [
[
"puav leej",
"puav leej#White_Hmong"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"used in puav pheej (“an article of evidence”)"
],
"links": [
[
"puav pheej",
"puav pheej#White_Hmong"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puə̯˧˦/"
}
],
"word": "puav"
}
Download raw JSONL data for puav meaning in All languages combined (2.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.